The so-called CMOS bias circuit is to combine the bias resistor in Figure 2.3-1,Use a P-channel MOS tube instead. The circuit form is shown in Figure 2.3-5. In 1CMOS operational amplifiers and other MOS analog circuits, the bias circuit generally adopts the circuit form of Figure 2.3-5.
The design formula is as follows:
In the formulait is the hole mobility in the p-channel, and is usually 1/2 to 1/4 of the electron mobility μn in the n-channel.
In the low power supply voltage, low power consumption CMOS operational amplifier circuit, the bias circuit sometimes adopts the circuit form of Figure 2.3-6. At this time, the M2 tube works in the linear region. And have a largerTherefore, the channel width and length of the M2 tube are relatively small. Computer analysis shows that the bias stability of the circuit in Figure 2.3-6 is better than that in Figure 2.3-6. The design formula is
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